Rub the chicken breasts with olive oil, Cajun seasoning, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, oregano, salt, and pepper.
Place the seasoned chicken into the slow cooker and pour in the chicken broth.
Cover and cook on low for 4 hours or until the chicken is tender.
Remove the cooked chicken and shred it with two forks.
Add the heavy cream and minced garlic to the slow cooker, stirring well.
Add the uncooked fettuccine to the sauce, making sure it is mostly submerged.
Cover and cook on high for 30–40 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking, until the pasta is soft.
Return the shredded chicken to the slow cooker and mix gently.
Stir in the Parmesan cheese until the sauce becomes creamy and smooth.
Sprinkle with chopped parsley and serve warm.